Bashar Assad's Departure Marks the End of a 14-Year Rule Amid Civil War

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- Bashar Assad fled Syria on December 8, 2024, ending his rule.
- Assad's regime faced allegations of torture and extrajudicial killings.
- Arab League reinstated Syria's membership, but opposition groups launched an offensive.
- Assad was unexpectedly brought to power after his brother's death.
- He resorted to violent crackdowns during the 2011 protests.
- Assad relied on family and loyalists to maintain his grip on power.
- The Syrian conflict involved regional powers, contributing to Assad's downfall.
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