Successful startups are rarely purely culture-led or technology-led; they usually blend both elements.
Startup Industry Analyst

Key Facts
- Entrepreneurs fail by launching products that either have no desire or no significant advantage over competitors, giving customers no reason to switch.
- Successful startups either discover new desires (culture-led) or use new technology to fulfill existing desires (technology-led).
- Elon Musk exemplifies technology-led success by betting on electric vehicles before major car makers recognized the market.
- New cultural and socio-economic trends create new markets by generating new desires, such as banking and finance startups in developing nations.
- Most successful startups combine both culture-led and technology-led elements to achieve success.