Sources: 
India's science and technology landscape has undergone a "
golden" transformation over the past 11 years under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, according to IIT Madras Director Dr V. Kamakoti.
This period has witnessed the launch of pivotal initiatives such as the
National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems, the
National Quantum Mission, and the
National Semiconductor Mission, which have been instrumental in advancing expertise in critical and emerging technologies.
Dr Kamakoti highlighted the country's remarkable response to the Covid-19 pandemic, stating, "
Not only did we develop two Aatmanirbhar vaccines, but we also donated them to several deserving countries. And that happened under the very able guidance and leadership of PM Modi."
Central to fostering innovation is the
Prime Minister Research Fellowship (PMRF), which encourages PhD students to engage in high-end research by providing substantial funding and scholarships. Kamakoti emphasized, "
The Prime Minister Research Fellowship encourages PhD students to do high-end research with very good funding and scholarships."
These efforts collectively have propelled India’s next-generation scientific breakthroughs, spanning from public health to emerging technologies, positioning the nation as a global player in research and innovation.
"The last 11 years... have seen transformational changes across science, education, and technology sectors," Kamakoti said, underscoring the broad impact of Modi's tenure.
This comprehensive approach integrates nationwide missions, startup ecosystems, and the strategic use of emerging technologies, marking a significant leap forward for India's scientific community.
Sources: 
Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 11-year leadership, India's science and technology sectors have transformed, with initiatives like the Prime Minister Research Fellowship boosting PhD research. Key missions in cyber-physical systems, quantum, and semiconductors have advanced critical technologies, aiding breakthroughs including Covid-19 vaccine development.