Sensex drops 700+ points as US-China tensions and Ukraine fears weigh on markets

Despite India's robust 7.4% Q4 GDP growth, the stock market plunged with Sensex falling over 700 points and Nifty50 below 24,600. Investor sentiment remains fragile due to escalating US-China trade disputes and rising geopolitical risks from the Ukraine-Russia conflict, overshadowing strong domestic economic data.

Sources:
Times of IndiaThehindubusinesslineIndiatoday+1
Updated 1h ago
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Sources: IndiatodayThehindubusinesslineTimes of India+1
The Indian stock market experienced a sharp decline Monday, with the BSE Sensex dropping over 700 points amid rising global tensions. The market opened at 81,214.42 but quickly fell to 80,718.30, down 732.71 points, while the NSE Nifty50 lost 197.45 points, reflecting investor anxiety over escalating US-China trade disputes and geopolitical risks in Ukraine.

Despite the negative global backdrop, domestic economic indicators remain robust. India’s Q4 GDP growth was reported at a strong 7.4%, surpassing expectations and signaling resilient economic momentum. VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist at Geojit Investments, noted, “On the domestic front the tailwinds are getting stronger with the latest Q4 GDP growth data coming at 7.4%, which is much better-than-expected.”

However, global uncertainties continue to weigh heavily on markets. Vijayakumar highlighted the impact of renewed trade tensions, stating, “President Trump’s 50% tariffs on steel and aluminium is a clear message that the tariff and trade scenario will continue to be uncertain and turbulent.” This sentiment was echoed by Devarsh Vakil, Head of Prime Research at HDFC Securities, who warned that “heightened fears of escalating conflict between Ukraine and Russia” are likely to keep Indian markets subdued.

Asian markets broadly declined as well, with China firmly rejecting US accusations of violating a recent trade deal, further fueling market volatility. Chinese PMI data indicated ongoing pressure on business activity due to the trade war.

In summary, while India’s economic fundamentals remain strong, the market is currently buffeted by external geopolitical and trade-related headwinds, leading to significant volatility and investor caution.
Sources: IndiatodayThehindubusinesslineTimes of India+1
The BSE Sensex plunged over 700 points Monday amid escalating US-China trade tensions and fears of conflict in Ukraine, despite India’s stronger-than-expected Q4 GDP growth of 7.4%. Market volatility surged as investors weighed global uncertainties against domestic economic resilience.
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The Headline

Sensex plunges 700+ points amid global trade and geopolitical fears

The market structure favours continuation of the ongoing consolidation phase. There are global headwinds like renewed tariff concerns that will restrain a breakout rally.
VK Vijayakumar
Chief Investment Strategist
Times of India
Indian markets were likely to stay subdued despite the GDP print due to heightened fears of escalating conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
Devarsh Vakil
Head of Prime Research at HDFC Securities
Indiatoday
Key Facts
  • BSE Sensex dropped over 700 points and Nifty50 fell below 24,600 on June 2, 2025, as Indian stock markets opened sharply lower amid global uncertainties.Times of IndiaThehindubusinesslineIndiatoday
  • Global tariff concerns and US-China trade tensions are key headwinds restraining market rallies despite strong domestic GDP data.Times of IndiaIndiatoday
  • Fears of escalating Ukraine-Russia conflict add to the subdued market sentiment in India despite strong GDP growth.Indiatoday
Key Stats at a Glance
BSE Sensex drop
750 points
Times of India
Nifty50 index level
24550 points
Times of India
Sensex percentage drop
0.85%
Thehindubusinessline
Nifty50 point drop
182.60 points
Thehindubusinessline
Nifty50 percentage drop
0.74%
Thehindubusinessline

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Section 2 background
Background Context

Strong Indian GDP amid escalating US-China trade tensions

Key Facts
  • Indian Q4 GDP growth was reported at 7.4%, exceeding expectations with strong trends in consumption and capital expenditure.Times of IndiaIndiatoday
  • US-China trade tensions escalated with President Donald Trump accusing China of violating a mid-May trade deal, which China firmly rejected.1
  • Chinese PMI data showed continued pressure on business activity due to the ongoing trade war with the United States.1
Key Stats at a Glance
Indian Q4 GDP growth
7.4%
Times of IndiaIndiatoday
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