Axiom Mission 4 launch delayed: SpaceX fixes LOx leak, India’s first ISS astronaut waits

The historic Axiom Mission 4 carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS faces a fresh delay due to a critical liquid oxygen leak in SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. This postponement underscores the technical challenges of spaceflight even as Shukla prepares to become the first Indian on the ISS in over four decades.

Sources:
Inshorts+9
Updated 2h ago
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Sources: TimesofindiaDeccanheraldInshorts+4
SpaceX has postponed the launch of Axiom Mission 4, originally scheduled for June 11, due to a liquid oxygen (LOx) leak detected during post-static fire inspections of the Falcon 9 rocket.
William Gerstenmaier, SpaceX vice-president of build and flight reliability, said the leak was initially undetected during booster refurbishment, emphasizing the company 27s commitment to safety and precision.
The mission is significant as it will carry Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS). Shukla, a decorated Indian Air Force test pilot with over 2,000 flight hours, was selected for astronaut training in Russia and NASA.
"Space flight is really hard, and we're learning every day," Gerstenmaier noted, highlighting the challenges of human spaceflight.
The Axiom Mission 4 crew includes NASA senior astronaut Dr. Peggy Whitson, and astronauts from Poland and Hungary, embarking on a 14-day research flight aboard the Crew Dragon spacecraft, tail number C213, which is SpaceX 27s fifth and final Dragon capsule.
During their stay, the crew will conduct scientific experiments on muscle regeneration, plant growth in microgravity, and aquatic organism survival, contributing to ongoing space research.
The launch delay underscores the complexities of space missions and SpaceX 27s focus on ensuring mission reliability before liftoff.
ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan confirmed the postponement, citing the need for additional repairs to the Falcon 9 rocket.
Shukla 27s journey marks a historic moment for India, coming 41 years after Rakesh Sharma 27s 1984 spaceflight. The mission also represents a milestone for SpaceX as it transitions future human spaceflights to its Starship rocket.
Gerstenmaier said the new Dragon capsule includes improvements in storage and propulsion systems to enhance reliability and reusability.
Sources: TimesofindiaDeccanheraldInshorts+2
SpaceX delayed the Axiom Mission 4 launch to fix a liquid oxygen leak in its Falcon 9 rocket, postponing the June 11 flight carrying India’s first astronaut to the ISS, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. The mission, featuring the final Crew Dragon capsule, aims for a 14-day research stay in orbit.
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The Headline

Axiom Mission 4 launch delayed due to LOx leak and weather

Space flight is really hard, and we're learning every day.
William Gerstenmaier
SpaceX vice-president of build and flight reliability
Timesofindia
Hence the launch of Axiom 04 slated for 11th June 2025 for sending first Indian Gaganyatri to ISS is postponed.
ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan
Thehindu
Key Facts
  • The Axiom Mission 4 launch originally scheduled for June 10 was first delayed due to weather conditions and rescheduled for June 11 at 5:30 pm IST.Inshorts2
  • SpaceX discovered a liquid oxygen (LOx) leak during the static fire test of the Falcon 9 booster, which was initially undetected during post-flight refurbishment.TimesofindiaDeccanherald
  • ISRO and SpaceX postponed the launch again to allow engineers more time to repair the LOx leak, delaying the historic mission carrying India’s first astronaut to the ISS.4TimesofindiaDeccanherald+1
Key Stats at a Glance
New targeted launch time after weather delay
5:30pm
Inshorts
Rescheduled launch date and time
June 11, 5:30 pm
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Background Context

Background on Shubhanshu Shukla and Axiom Mission 4

Key Facts
  • Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla was selected for Axiom Mission 4 and will become the first Indian astronaut to step onto the International Space Station.InshortsMoneycontrol2
  • Shubhanshu Shukla, aged 40, is a decorated Indian Air Force test pilot with over 2,000 flight hours on jets like the Su-30 MKI and MiG-29, and has undergone astronaut training in Russia and NASA.Moneycontrol1
  • The mission was scheduled to launch on June 10 using SpaceX Falcon 9 carrying the Crew Dragon spacecraft, tail number C213, which is SpaceX's fifth and final Dragon capsule.Spaceflightnow1
  • Shubhanshu Shukla will pilot the Crew Dragon alongside NASA senior astronaut Dr. Peggy Whitson and crewmates from Poland and Hungary on a 14-day research flight to the ISS.1
Key Stats at a Glance
Scheduled launch date of Axiom Mission 4
June 10
Inshorts
Age of Shubhanshu Shukla
40 years
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Flight hours of Shubhanshu Shukla
2000 hours
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Duration of Axiom Mission 4 research flight
14 days
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