- Tata Trusts has challenged the validity of the reappointment of N. Chandrasekaran as chairman of Tata Sons, arguing that the company’s Articles of Association require affirmative support from both its Trust-nominated directors.
- The September 17 board meeting saw chairman Harish Manwani use a casting vote to approve two resolutions, despite Noel Naval Tata voting against the reappointment resolution.
- Tata Trusts denied any deadlock at the board meeting, asserting that the casting vote by Harish Manwani had no legal standing.
- Tata Trusts stated that the resolution to reappoint N. Chandrasekaran is void ab initio and has no legal effect.
- Both sides have retained prominent law firms and senior counsel, indicating a preparation for a protracted legal battle.
- Tata Trusts cited a 2020 Supreme Court ruling regarding Articles 104B and 121 to support its argument that the resolution is void.
- The Articles of Association stipulate that no decision can be taken without the affirmative support of a majority of the directors nominated by Tata Trusts, which holds approximately 66% of the company.
Tata Trusts has initiated a legal challenge against the reappointment of N. Chandrasekaran as chairman of Tata Sons, asserting that the resolution is void ab initio due to a lack of necessary support from its nominee directors. The Trusts argue that the company’s Articles of Association stipulate that decisions require affirmative backing from a majority of its directors nominated by the Trusts, who hold approximately 66% of the company.13467
In a statement, Tata Trusts emphasized, “The Articles of Association (AoA) of Tata Sons do not leave any decision of the Board to a mere head count of Directors.” They pointed out that on September 17, one of their nominee directors, Noel Naval Tata, voted against the resolution, thus failing to meet the required condition for approval.2

The Trusts further clarified that the casting vote by the meeting's chairman, Harish Manwani, was irrelevant in this context, stating, “A condition is either met, or it is not. In this case the condition was not met.” They reiterated that there was no deadlock at the meeting, asserting, “The exercise of a protective right conferred by a company’s own constitution is not a deadlock.”
Tata Trusts maintains that the resolution has no legal effect and is void ab initio, emphasizing that the company cannot disown the protections it previously defended in court. They argue that Tata Sons has long adhered to standards of a public company, negating claims of a governance gap.
“Tata Trusts argues the Articles of Association require affirmative support from both Trust-nominated directors, and Noel Naval Tata's dissent means the condition failed. It also cites the 2020 Supreme Court ruling on Articles 104B and 121, which upheld the Trusts' affirmative voting rights, to argue Tata Sons cannot now disown that protection.”




