2024 monsoon disruptions push India’s food inflation to 10.87% CPI high in October

India’s 2024 monsoon, forecasted above normal and arriving early, has caused significant crop damage in Maharashtra, disrupting supply chains. This has driven food inflation to a 57-month peak of 10.87% in October, highlighting the economic risks of weather volatility.

Sources:
The HinduM
Updated 2h ago
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Sources: The HinduM
India's 2024 monsoon season, forecasted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to deliver 106% of the long period average rainfall, has paradoxically resulted in significant agricultural disruption and soaring food inflation.

Despite expectations of an above normal monsoon, relentless rains have damaged crops across Maharashtra, a key agricultural hub and the country's primary onion belt. Crop damage has escalated to 34,842 hectares, up from 31,889 hectares, affecting districts such as Amravati, Jalgaon, Buldhana, and Ahilyanagar.

"The state has now reported crop damage across a total of 34,842 hectares," highlighting the severity of the impact.

These disruptions have triggered a sharp rise in food prices, pushing the Consumer Food Price Index (CPI) to a 57-month high of 10.87% in October 2024. This inflation spike reflects the strain on supply chains and the scarcity of essential vegetables like onions and tomatoes.

"In 2024, monsoon disruptions led to a spike in food inflation, pushing the Consumer Food Price Index (CPI) to a 57-month high of 10.87% in October," underscoring the economic consequences.

The IMD's forecast of 106% of average rainfall was supported by the absence of El Nino conditions, which typically weaken monsoon rains. However, the early onset and intensity of rains, the earliest since 2009, have paradoxically caused supply chain challenges and crop damage.

This situation presents a complex challenge for India, balancing the benefits of adequate rainfall against the risks of agricultural losses and inflationary pressures on food prices, which directly affect millions of consumers nationwide.
Sources: M
India’s 2024 monsoon disruptions, including heavy rains damaging key crops in Maharashtra, have driven food inflation to a 57-month high of 10.87% in October, despite forecasts of above-normal rainfall. Supply chain disruptions and crop losses threaten essential food prices, intensifying economic concerns nationwide.
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The Headline

Early monsoon rains cause crop damage, spike food inflation

The early monsoon rains, while beneficial for water reservoirs, have disrupted supply chains and contributed to a sharp rise in food inflation.
Economic Analyst
M
Key Facts
  • Early monsoon rains in 2024 caused crop damage in Maharashtra's onion belt, affecting 34,842 hectares, up from 31,889 hectares earlier.M
  • Monsoon disruptions in 2024 led to a spike in food inflation, pushing the Consumer Food Price Index (CPI) to a 57-month high of 10.87% in October.M
Key Stats at a Glance
Crop damage area in Maharashtra's onion belt
34842 hectares
M
Earlier crop damage area in Maharashtra's onion belt
31889 hectares
M
Food inflation Consumer Food Price Index (CPI) in October 2024
10.87%
M
Duration of CPI high in months
57 months
M

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Background Context

IMD forecasts above normal monsoon with early onset in 2024

If the IMD’s forecast proves accurate, this would be the second successive year of ‘above normal’ monsoon rainfall.
India Meteorological Department (IMD) Official
The Hindu
Key Facts
  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasted in April 2024 an ‘above normal’ monsoon rainfall of 91.3 cm (105% of average) for June-September.The Hindu
  • In May 2024, the IMD retained and slightly raised the forecast to 92 cm (106% of average) rainfall for the southwest monsoon season.The Hindu
  • The June 2024 monsoon onset was a week early, with rainfall expected to be at least 8% above average for the month.The Hindu
  • The absence of El Nino is a key factor favoring the good monsoon rainfall in 2024, as El Nino is associated with weak monsoon rainfall about 60% of the years it occurs.The Hindu
Key Stats at a Glance
IMD forecast rainfall for June-September 2024
92cm
The Hindu
IMD forecast rainfall as percentage of average for June-September 2024
106%
The Hindu
IMD April forecast rainfall for June-September 2024
91.3cm
The Hindu
IMD April forecast rainfall as percentage of average for June-September 2024
105%
The Hindu
Rainfall above average in June 2024
8%
The Hindu
Early monsoon onset in June 2024
7 days
The Hindu
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