Donald TrumpMasoud PezeshkianInternational Crisis Group

With diplomacy stalled, Trump returns to floating regime change in Iran, asking 'When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?'

With diplomacy stalled, President Trump has revived calls for regime change in Iran, questioning why the Iranian people have not risen against their leaders. He expressed this sentiment on social media, reflecting a shift in strategy amid ongoing conflict and economic turmoil in the region.

CNN3 September 2026 · 12:06 UTC
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President Donald Trump has reignited discussions of regime change in Iran, questioning the lack of uprising among the Iranian populace. Despite his earlier claims of not prioritizing regime change, he has returned to this narrative as diplomatic efforts falter and conflict escalates.

Trump's recent social media post asked, “When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?” This reflects a broader strategy shift, as the administration aims to weaken Iran's economy through sanctions, hoping to incite public discontent against the regime.

However, U.S. intelligence suggests little chance of a successful uprising, with protests met by severe crackdowns. “They’re being shot right now,” Trump acknowledged, recognizing the peril faced by dissenters.

Despite the dire economic conditions in Iran, officials report no significant intelligence indicating a renewed likelihood of protests leading to regime change. “We are apologetic that these problems exist,” stated Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian, highlighting the ongoing economic and military strife.1213

Trump's administration has halted diplomatic discussions, focusing instead on military options and economic pressure. “I like our position now,” he stated, emphasizing control over the Hormuz Strait and Iran's collapsing economy.89

As the conflict continues, the prospect of a popular uprising remains uncertain, with the Iranian regime maintaining its grip on power amidst increasing turmoil.

Key Insight
“Trump's strategy includes choking off Iran's finances to prompt anger, but US officials see little intelligence that protests will oust leaders. Iran's President Pezeshkian acknowledged a 'full-scale economic, military, and security war' as Treasury measures were announced.”
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‘Doing Really Well’: Trump Makes Explosive Iran Claim- ‘US Winning War A Big Way, Controls Hormuz’
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“It’s a question President Donald Trump has privately been asking his national security team for months: Why aren’t the Iranian people toppling their leaders?”
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