Donald TrumpMasoud PezeshkianInternational Crisis Group

With diplomacy stalled, Trump returns to floating regime change in Iran, asking 'When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?'

With diplomacy stalled, President Trump has revived calls for regime change in Iran, questioning why the Iranian people have not risen against their leaders. His remarks come amid ongoing military conflict and economic turmoil in Iran, raising concerns about the effectiveness of U.S. strategies in the region.

CNN3 September 2026 · 10:10 UTC
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President Donald Trump has reignited discussions of regime change in Iran, questioning the lack of uprising among the Iranian populace. His comments come as diplomatic efforts remain stalled and military tensions escalate.

Trump has been vocal about his frustrations, asking, “When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?” This inquiry reflects a long-standing concern within his administration regarding the Iranian leadership's stability amidst ongoing economic strife.

Despite Trump's earlier claims of not prioritizing regime change, he has consistently linked military actions to the hope of inciting discontent among Iranians. “This will be probably your only chance for generations,” he urged the Iranian people at the onset of the conflict.

However, U.S. intelligence suggests that the Iranian regime remains resilient, with little evidence indicating a potential uprising. Protests have been met with severe crackdowns, and the Iranian government perceives U.S. economic pressure as part of a broader strategy aimed at destabilization.89

As the situation evolves, the Trump administration's approach appears increasingly focused on military dominance and economic sanctions, with officials expressing skepticism about the likelihood of significant change in Iran's political landscape.

“The Iranian leadership sees this kind of economic campaign of economic pressure not in isolation,” noted Hamidreza Azizi, a senior analyst, highlighting the complexities of U.S.-Iran relations.

With no substantive diplomatic efforts underway, the future remains uncertain for both the U.S. and Iran.

Key Insight
“Trump launched the conflict in late February with a call for a government takeover, but by June he insisted he 'never cared about regime change.' Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged a 'full-scale economic, military, and security war,' while US officials see little intelligence indicating renewed protests could oust leaders.”
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“It’s a question President Donald Trump has privately been asking his national security team for months: Why aren’t the Iranian people toppling their leaders?”
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