Wildfires force evacuation of 330,000 people across France and Spain as authorities brace for a new heatwave
Laurent NuñezFernando Grande-MarlaskaPedro Sánchez

Wildfires force evacuation of 330,000 people across France and Spain as authorities brace for a new heatwave

Wildfires have forced the evacuation of approximately 330,000 people across France and Spain, with authorities preparing for a new heatwave. The Gironde fire alone has displaced 220,000 individuals, marking one of France's largest peacetime evacuations, as extreme heat exacerbates the crisis.

NPR NPR+1 source29 July 2026 · 12:34 UTC
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Wildfires across France and Spain have led to the evacuation of around 330,000 people, with the Gironde fire alone displacing 220,000 individuals. This situation is exacerbated by a looming fourth heatwave this summer, following a record-breaking June in Western Europe.136

French authorities have ordered 4,000 more evacuations from tourist sites along the Atlantic coast, indicating the scale of the crisis. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez described the operation as potentially the largest civilian evacuation outside of wartime.

In Spain, 40,000 people have been forced from their homes due to the Burgohondo fire, which has become the largest wildfire in Spanish history, ravaging over 43,000 hectares (108,000 acres). Spanish Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska expressed cautious optimism about firefighting efforts, although he warned that crews face a limited window before extreme heat returns.8910

Despite some evacuees being allowed to return home, including 24,000 in the Madrid region, the situation remains precarious as authorities brace for further challenges. The fires have already claimed 14 lives, including nationals from the UK, Belgium, the US, France, and Spain, highlighting the human toll of this environmental disaster.

Key Insight
“The Gironde fire has burned an area four times the size of Paris, prompting French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez to call it 'very likely' the largest civilian evacuation operation outside war. Meanwhile, the Burgohondo fire in Spain has become the largest recorded wildfire in the country's history, ravaging over 43,000 hectares and displacing 40,000 people.”
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CuriousCats studied:
1
NPRNPR
“French authorities ordered 4,000 more people evacuated from tourist sites along its Atlantic coast, widening what may be France's largest peacetime evacuation.”
NPR →
2
BBCBBC
“Spanish authorities have allowed thousands of people evacuated because of wildfires to return to their homes after restrictions were lifted in the areas of Toledo, Madrid, Ávila, and Castellón.”
BBC →
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