U.S. NavyRaytheon

U.S. Navy unveils AIM-424 'Malice', world's longest-ranged air-to-air missile outside China; next-gen weapon boosts range, lethality, survivability

The U.S. Navy has unveiled the AIM-424 'Malice', a next-generation air-to-air missile boasting a range exceeding 250 nautical miles, making it the longest-ranged missile outside China. Developed by Raytheon, it enhances U.S. capabilities against advanced airborne threats, bridging the gap with Chinese aviation.

Military Watch Magazine24 August 2026 · 12:11 UTC
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The U.S. Navy has officially introduced the AIM-424 'Malice', a cutting-edge air-to-air missile designed to significantly enhance the range, lethality, and survivability of U.S. forces against advanced airborne threats.

With a range exceeding 250 nautical miles (approximately 463 kilometers), the AIM-424 is now recognized as the longest-ranged air-to-air missile globally, second only to China's PL-17. This missile is under development by Raytheon and is intended to close the gap in engagement ranges between U.S. and Chinese aviation capabilities.

The AIM-424 measures 4.11 meters in length, 0.34 meters in diameter, and has a wingspan of 0.67 meters, weighing approximately 680 kilograms. Its dimensions and weight are significantly larger than those of conventional missiles like the AIM-120, which remains the primary air-to-air missile for the U.S. Armed Forces.

Historically, Russia led in long-range air-to-air targeting with the R-37 missile, which entered service in 2014 after a revival of its program. The PL-17, confirmed in service in 2023, boasts an estimated engagement range of 500 kilometers and features advanced dual guidance systems for improved resilience against jamming and decoys.

The introduction of the AIM-424 'Malice' marks a pivotal moment in U.S. military capabilities, enhancing its strategic position in the face of evolving global threats.

Key Insight
“The AIM-424 is designed to counter advanced airborne threats, with the Navy emphasizing its substantial increase in range, lethality, and survivability. This positions it as a key asset in maintaining air superiority against peer competitors.”
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Military Watch Magazine
“The U.S. Navy has publicly revealed a previously undisclosed very long-range air-to-air missile designated the AIM-424 Malice, with official imagery showing the missile being carried by both an F-18E/F and F-35C fighters.”
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