US manufacturing index hit 55.6% in July, highest in more than four years, ISM data show; input prices stayed elevated
SpenceSusan SpenceISM

US manufacturing index hit 55.6% in July, highest in more than four years, ISM data show; input prices stayed elevated

U.S. manufacturing activity surged to 55.6% in July, the highest level in over four years, driven by strong order growth and increased factory employment, despite ongoing supply chain strains and elevated input prices due to geopolitical tensions, according to ISM data.

Reuters Reuters+1 source3 August 2026 · 23:54 UTC
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U.S. manufacturing activity reached 55.6% in July, marking the highest level since May 2022, driven by robust order growth and a rebound in factory employment.4

The ISM's manufacturing PMI rose from 53.3 in June, indicating sustained growth above the 50 threshold.

Manufacturing employment rebounded to 52.8, the highest since August 2022, with 60% of firms hiring.

However, supply chain issues, exacerbated by the Middle East conflict, kept input prices high, with the Prices Index at 71.1, down from 73.0 in June.3

Despite these challenges, 15 manufacturing industries reported growth, while only the chemical products sector contracted.

The New Orders Index expanded for the seventh consecutive month, reaching 56.7%, and the Production Index surged to 58.5%, the highest since November 2021.

Comments from the ISM survey reflected a mix of optimism and concern, with 62% negative sentiments primarily focused on pricing volatility and geopolitical risks.

Manufacturing, which constitutes about 9.4% of the economy, has been buoyed by businesses front-loading orders to mitigate higher prices and shortages.

Overall, the manufacturing sector expanded for the seventh straight month, signaling resilience amid ongoing challenges.

Key Insight
“Factory employment rebounded to 52.8, the highest since August 2022, with 60% of firms hiring. Prices paid slipped to 71.1 from 73.0, but 57% of negative comments cited pricing volatility and 43% the Iran war, as new orders hit 56.7.”
CuriousCats studied:
1
ReutersReuters
“U.S. manufacturing activity increased to the highest level in more than four years in July amid strong order growth, boosting factory employment, though the conflict in the Middle East is straining supply chains and keeping input costs elevated.”
Reuters →
2
PR NewswirePR Newswire
“The U.S. manufacturing sector expanded in July for the seventh straight month following a 10-month period of contraction, registering 55.6 percent, an increase of 2.3 percentage points compared to June. This is the index's highest reading since May 2022, when it registered 55.9 percent.”
PR Newswire →
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