Qasem SoleimaniJeffrey LewisScott BessentAyatollah Ali KhameneiBarron TrumpDonald TrumpColin ClarkeNegar MortazaviForeign Policy Research InstitutePentagonSoufan GroupWhite HouseCenter for International PolicyIslamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsTreasury Department

Six-month-old Iran-US war shows no clear path to victory as both sides cling to unrealistic expectations; Pentagon focuses on protecting oil transit through Persian Gulf chokepoint

The six-month-old conflict between the U.S. and Iran shows no signs of resolution, with both nations holding onto unrealistic expectations. The Pentagon is prioritizing the protection of oil transit through the Persian Gulf, while casualties and economic devastation mount in Iran, exacerbated by ongoing military operations.

Rolling Stone Rolling Stone29 August 2026 · 13:07 UTC
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The United States and Iran are entrenched in a six-month conflict with no clear resolution in sight. Both sides cling to unrealistic expectations, complicating peace efforts.

Over 750 U.S. service members have been wounded and 18 killed since the war began on February 28, while Iran faces immense suffering, with thousands killed and a devastated economy due to sanctions and war.

The Pentagon's focus has shifted to protecting oil transit through the Persian Gulf, aiming to restore maritime trade to pre-war levels, yet only a fraction of the daily volume is passing through the Strait of Hormuz.1112

Negotiations have stalled, with experts suggesting Tehran aims to make the conflict costly enough to deter future U.S. and Israeli attacks.23

“The lesson in Tehran is that neither diplomacy nor a temporary ceasefire has yet produced durable restraint from the United States,” says Negar Mortazavi, a senior fellow at the Center for International Policy.

Iran's strategy is evolving from defensive deterrence to offensive coercion, indicating a willingness to conduct asymmetric operations beyond its borders.4567

Colin Clarke, executive director of the Soufan Group, warns that Iran retains the capacity for terror attacks against U.S. interests, especially following the killing of IRGC commander Qasem Soleimani.8910

“The assassinations are definitely something to take very seriously,” Clarke adds, highlighting ongoing threats against U.S. officials.

Key Insight
“Iran's doctrine is shifting from defensive deterrence toward offensive coercion, according to Negar Mortazavi, who says Tehran's goal is to make the conflict costly enough to deter future U.S. and Israeli attacks. Colin Clarke warns Iran may be holding a terror attack in the West as an ace, with Trump and his family likely on Iran's hit list.”
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“The United States and Iran appear locked into their six-month-old war, with both lacking a clear path to victory and each clinging to unrealistic ideas about what their adversary will accept to end the conflict.”
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