Ron JohnsonJohn ThuneMitch McConnellMike RoundsSusan CollinsSenate Budget CommitteeSenate Banking CommitteeSenate Armed Services CommitteeSenate Appropriations CommitteeSenate Agriculture CommitteeSenate Commerce CommitteeUnited States CongressUnited States SenateUnited States House of Representatives

House passes short-term funding bill to avert shutdown; GOP punts government funding, Iran war money, and surveillance fights until after election

The House passed a short-term funding bill to prevent a government shutdown, extending funding until December 11. However, GOP lawmakers postponed critical issues, including government funding and surveillance authority, until after the November elections, complicating the legislative agenda for the upcoming lame-duck session.

The Hill The Hill2 September 2026 · 17:07 UTC
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The House of Representatives has passed a short-term funding bill to avert a government shutdown, extending funding until December 11. This move sets the stage for a contentious lame-duck session, as GOP lawmakers have deferred significant legislative battles until after the November elections.

The funding bill, passed overwhelmingly on Tuesday, initiates a major partisan conflict over spending levels for both defense and nondefense programs, with a senior Senate GOP aide indicating that a lot is being pushed into the lame-duck session. The aide noted, “The question is whether we can put together ‘ash and trash’ on an approps bill, which I assume will be an omnibus,” referring to a bill that collects various provisions to be attached to a must-pass bill.

The Trump administration has requested a historic $1.5 trillion in defense spending, which Senate Democrats have labeled a nonstarter. Democrats have also blocked spending bills in the Senate, arguing that Republicans are seeking a 4.5-1 increase in defense spending compared to nondefense spending.78

In addition to funding, lawmakers face a brewing conflict over the Trump administration’s emergency funding request for the Pentagon, farmers affected by drought, and long-stalled disaster relief funding. Congress must also address the expanded surveillance authorities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which expired in June, and the $1.15 trillion annual defense authorization bill, blocked by Democrats in July. The farm bill, which failed to advance in August, also remains unresolved, complicating the legislative landscape as the year-end deadline approaches.234

Key Insight
“The lame-duck session will likely include a $1.5 trillion defense request that Senate Democrats call a nonstarter, plus a brewing fight over emergency Pentagon funding and disaster relief. A senior Senate GOP aide said 'a lot' is being pushed into the session, using slang 'ash and trash' for an omnibus bill.”
CuriousCats studied:
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The HillThe Hill
“GOP lawmakers are punting major fights — including government funding, money for the war with Iran and the extension of expanded surveillance authorities — until after the November election, setting up a bloated lame-duck agenda that will be difficult to get done by Christmas.”
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