- The Trump administration has announced a major shift, moving oversight of special education services to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and civil rights responsibilities to the Department of Justice (DOJ).
- This transfer will impact millions of students and families, including 7 million individuals who receive approximately $15 billion in grants through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
- The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) will be moved to HHS, while the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) will be transferred to the DOJ.
- The Justice Department will also take on enforcement of civil rights in education and will provide training and advisory help to schools.
- Critics, including Denise Forte, have described this move as a vindictive attempt to undermine public education.
- The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services manages billions of dollars in grants and oversees state compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
- The Office for Civil Rights investigates complaints of discrimination at schools and universities across the nation.
- Rachel Gittleman, president of the union representing department employees, warned that this decision could create chaos for families, students, and schools.
The Trump administration's recent decision to transfer oversight of special education and civil rights from the Education Department to the Health and Human Services (HHS) and Justice Departments will significantly impact millions of students.12
Approximately 7 million students who benefit from the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which allocates $15 billion in grants, will be affected by this shift.
The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) will now fall under HHS, while the Department of Justice will oversee civil rights enforcement in education.347

Denise Forte, president and CEO of Ed Trust, criticized the move, calling it “another vindictive attempt to undermine public education.”6
The administration claims the changes are part of a commitment to reduce what they describe as micromanagement within the Education Department.
Critics, including Rachel Gittleman, president of the union representing department employees, warn that this decision could create chaos for families and schools, leaving vulnerable students without necessary services and protections against discrimination.9
The Department of Justice will also take on responsibilities for protecting student privacy and providing training to schools, further complicating the landscape of educational oversight.
This restructuring is seen as a continuation of the Trump administration's efforts to dismantle the Education Department, which the president has vowed to close.
“The Trump administration is moving oversight of special education and civil rights from the Education Department to the Health and Human Services and Justice Departments. This shift is expected to affect millions of students and families, including those receiving support under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.”
