Torsten SlokBrian OlsavskyBank of America CorporationFederal Reserve Bank of New YorkCostco Wholesale CorporationGeneral Motors CompanyNike, Inc.Apple Inc.FedEx CorporationAmazon.com, Inc.United Parcel Service, Inc.

Tariff refunds juice corporate profits and GDP as tailwinds converge to propel growth to 4.3%; Fed's passthrough warning softened

Tariff refunds exceeding $100 billion are boosting corporate profits and GDP growth, projected at 4.3% for the third quarter. Chief Economist Torsten Slok notes these refunds, alongside other economic tailwinds, are enhancing the U.S. economy, despite a weak jobs report suggesting otherwise.

Fortune Fortune+1 source15 August 2026 · 23:35 UTC
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Tariff refunds exceeding $100 billion are significantly impacting U.S. corporate profits and GDP growth, which is projected to reach 4.3% in the third quarter. Chief Economist Torsten Slok highlighted that these refunds are not only enhancing corporate earnings but also contributing approximately 0.2 percentage points to GDP growth.146

So far, over 40 S&P 500 companies have reported around $9.6 billion in tariff refunds, with Apple leading at nearly $2.2 billion. Other notable companies include Nike at $986 million, FedEx at about $800 million, Amazon at $640 million, and GM at $500 million.25

The refunds represent about 60% of the $166 billion collected from import taxes under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Slok noted that the economy is supported by a growing set of tailwinds, including the ongoing AI spending boom and tax cuts from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

Despite a surprisingly weak jobs report for July, which showed a loss of 23,000 jobs, Slok argued that the market is underestimating the current strength of growth. He stated, “In short, the market is underestimating how strong growth is right now.” Jobless claims remain around 200,000 weekly, and job openings have been rising, indicating a resilient labor market.37

The New York Fed reported that a significant percentage of service firms and manufacturers plan to raise prices, suggesting that the impact of tariff refunds on inflation may be limited. Amazon and Costco have indicated intentions to pass refunds to customers, while FedEx is set to distribute checks to shippers this month.

Key Insight
“Over $100 billion has been returned to businesses, with Apple alone receiving nearly $2.2 billion. The New York Fed survey shows 47% of service firms and 44% of manufacturers still plan to raise prices, but refunds may slow the passthrough.”
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“The Trump administration has returned more than $100 billion to U.S. businesses and importers that paid his global tariffs, and the money is quickly heating up the economy.”
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“According to an published Wednesday in The Wall Street Journal, more than 40 S&P 500 companies have reported roughly $9.6 billion in tariff refunds. Apple leads at nearly $2.2 billion. Nike follows at $986 million, FedEx at about $800 million, Amazon at $640 million, and GM at $500 million.”
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