- South Korean President Lee Jae Myung called for talks with North Korea to pursue peaceful coexistence, emphasizing the need to replace the peninsula's armistice with a peace regime.
- In a speech marking the anniversary of Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule, Lee urged the two Koreas to hold a sit-down for coexistence.
- Lee stated that Seoul would take preemptive and sustained steps to ease tensions and build layered safeguards to contain escalation.
- North Korea has rebuffed Lee's engagement offers and criticized Seoul's plans for nuclear-powered submarines, denouncing joint U.S.-South Korean military drills as provocations.
- Lee's call largely builds on his pledge last year to respect North Korea's system and seek peaceful coexistence with Pyongyang.
- Ties between North and South Korea remain frozen, with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un abandoning Pyongyang's reunification policy and describing the South as its most hostile state.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has called for renewed talks with North Korea to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War with a peace regime. In a speech commemorating Korea's liberation from Japanese rule, he emphasized the need for safeguards to prevent conflict and urged dialogue to address the ongoing tensions between the two Koreas.146
Lee stated, "The two Koreas should hold a sit-down for coexistence," highlighting the importance of peaceful relations. He also called for discussions to end the 1950-53 Korean War, which concluded with a ceasefire rather than a formal peace treaty. Furthermore, he suggested that these talks could explore effective measures to curb Pyongyang's nuclear capabilities.2
In his address, Lee reiterated his commitment to take preemptive and sustained steps to ease tensions and build layered safeguards to contain escalation. His call for dialogue builds on his previous pledge to respect North Korea's system and seek peaceful coexistence.35
Despite Lee's overtures, North Korea has rebuffed his engagement offers, criticizing Seoul's plans for nuclear-powered submarines and denouncing joint U.S.-South Korean military drills as provocations. The relationship between the two Koreas remains strained, with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un describing the South as its most hostile state and ordering stronger frontline defenses.
“Lee's proposal comes amid frozen ties, as Kim Jong Un has abandoned reunification and called the South its most hostile state. North Korea has rebuffed engagement offers, criticized Seoul's nuclear submarine plan, and denounced joint U.S.-South Korean drills as provocations.”

