Nine of India's top-10 firms lost a combined ₹2.74 lakh crore in market value; HDFC Bank took the biggest hit
Ajit MishraBajaj Finance Ltd.Larsen & ToubroHDFC BankBharti AirtelNational Stock Exchange of India Ltd.Religare BrokingHindustan Unilever Ltd.BSE LimitedICICI Bank Ltd.ICICI BankLICBharti Airtel Ltd.Larsen & Toubro Ltd.Religare Broking Ltd.Bajaj FinanceLife Insurance Corporation of IndiaReliance Industries Ltd.State Bank of IndiaTCSReliance IndustriesHDFC Bank Ltd.Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.Hindustan Unilever

Nine of India's top-10 firms lost a combined ₹2.74 lakh crore in market value; HDFC Bank took the biggest hit

Nine of India's top-10 firms lost a combined ₹2.74 lakh crore in market value last week, primarily due to a bearish trend in equities. HDFC Bank suffered the largest decline, while Hindustan Unilever was the only firm to gain during this turbulent period.

ET Now ET Now+1 source26 July 2026 · 15:22 UTC
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Nine of India's top-10 firms saw a staggering ₹2.74 lakh crore wiped off their market capitalisation last week, driven by a bearish trend in equities.2

HDFC Bank experienced the most significant loss, with its valuation plummeting by ₹1,18,383.91 crore to ₹11,43,985.90 crore, reflecting a 9.40% decline in share prices amid margin concerns.3

The BSE benchmark Sensex fell 2,091.68 points (2.67%), while the NSE Nifty dropped 566.85 points (2.32%) during the week.1

According to Ajit Mishra, SVP of Research at Religare Broking Ltd, “Markets witnessed a weak and volatile week, with benchmark indices extending their losing streak as a sharp surge in crude oil prices and renewed geopolitical tensions weighed heavily on investor sentiment.”5

Banking stocks were particularly affected, with mixed Q1 FY27 earnings contributing to a risk-off environment.6

Other notable losses included Reliance Industries, which saw a valuation drop of ₹65,429.82 crore, and State Bank of India, which lost ₹26,814.94 crore.

In contrast, Hindustan Unilever was the only firm to gain, with its market capitalisation increasing by ₹152.73 crore to ₹5,03,928.59 crore.4

The top-10 firms ranked by valuation remain led by Reliance Industries, followed by Bharti Airtel, HDFC Bank, and others.

Key Insight
“The selloff was fueled by a sharp surge in crude oil prices and renewed geopolitical tensions, with banking stocks dragging the market after mixed Q1 earnings. Hindustan Unilever was the sole gainer, adding ₹152.73 crore in market cap.”
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CuriousCats studied:
1
ET NowET Now
“Nine of India's top-10 most valued companies lost a combined Rs 2.74 lakh crore in market capitalisation last week as weak equities dragged valuations. HDFC Bank suffered the biggest erosion, while Hindustan Unilever was the sole gainer.”
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2
Rediff MoneyWizRediff MoneyWiz
“Nine of India''s top-10 firms saw Rs 2.74 lakh crore market cap erosion last week.”
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