Liechtenstein changes royal succession to absolute primogeniture, allowing women to inherit the throne; Hereditary Prince Alois says first-born child, regardless of sex, will become heir

Liechtenstein has officially transitioned from male primogeniture to absolute primogeniture, allowing women to inherit the throne. Hereditary Prince Alois stated, "The order of succession is being changed from male primogeniture to absolute primogeniture," ensuring that the first-born child, regardless of sex, will become the heir.¹³⁷⁸

This significant change was announced during the country's national day celebrations and was approved by a two-thirds majority of family members eligible to vote on such matters. Alois emphasized the importance of this reform, saying, "With this change in the law, we want to ensure that both the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Princely House are led by the person who has been best prepared for this responsibility."²

Currently, the change will not affect the immediate line of succession, as Prince Hans-Adam II remains the head of state, having delegated most of his powers to Alois in 2004. The new rules will apply to the descendants of Alois and his wife, Hereditary Princess Sophie, which includes their four children, the eldest being 31-year-old Prince Joseph Wenzel.⁴⁶

Liechtenstein, a small but wealthy nation of approximately 40,000 residents, has a powerful monarchy by European standards, with the ruling prince holding significant political authority. The country has a conservative history, being the last in Europe to grant women the right to vote in national elections in 1984, a change supported by Hans-Adam II.