Israel targets Iran’s Arak reactor and Natanz facility: nuclear threat escalates

Israel’s Rising Lion campaign has decimated Iran’s military leadership and crippled air defenses, culminating in strikes on critical nuclear sites at Arak and Natanz. This escalation raises the stakes for regional security and global non-proliferation efforts.

Sources:
Times of IndiaTheguardianThehindu
Updated 2h ago
Sources: ThehinduTheguardianTimes of India
Israel has intensified its military campaign against Iran by striking key nuclear sites, including the Arak reactor and the Natanz nuclear weapons development facility.

The Israeli military announced on Thursday that these strategic targets were hit overnight, marking a significant escalation in the conflict. This follows a series of airstrikes that have severely weakened Iran’s military leadership and nuclear program.

“In less than a week, Israel has told allies that it is further ahead in its attack than it expected to be, having killed 21 out of 22 senior military figures in the first 24 hours, and 10 out of 12 nuclear scientists,” reports indicate.

The campaign, dubbed “Rising Lion,” has achieved rapid dominance over Iranian air defenses. The Israeli military claims to have neutralized approximately 120 Iranian air defense systems, representing about a third of Tehran’s pre-war total.

“In conventional military terms it is clear that Tehran is under extreme pressure. Israel has been able to achieve superiority over Iran’s skies at extraordinary speed, within hours of launching its surprise assault,” sources say.

This offensive has also targeted Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, with key figures eliminated, including senior military advisers and nuclear scientists, further destabilizing the regime’s command structure.

The conflict has drawn international concern, with the United Nations urging restraint and condemning civilian casualties.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has directly blamed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for the ongoing hostilities, emphasizing the military’s resolve to continue its campaign until its objectives are met.

This escalation signals a dangerous intensification of the Iran-Israel conflict, with potential regional and global ramifications.
Sources: ThehinduTheguardian
Israel has escalated its campaign against Iran by targeting the Arak nuclear reactor and Natanz nuclear weapons development site, following a series of airstrikes that have decimated Iran’s senior military and nuclear scientists. The Israeli military claims significant success in degrading Iran’s air defenses and leadership.
Section 1 background
The Headline

Israel's Rising Lion campaign severely weakens Iran

Key Facts
  • Israel launched the Rising Lion campaign targeting Iran's military and nuclear sites, achieving rapid and significant results.Times of India
  • Israeli strikes eliminated 21 out of 22 senior Iranian military figures within the first 24 hours, severely weakening Khamenei's inner circle.TheguardianTimes of India
  • Israel claimed to have knocked out 120 Iranian air defense systems, gaining air superiority over Tehran's skies within hours of the assault.Theguardian
  • Iran appointed Brigadier General Majid Khadami as new intelligence chief after the previous leader was killed in an Israeli strike.Thehindu
  • Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz threatened Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, stating the military has been instructed that Khamenei should not continue to exist.Thehindu
  • The United Nations expressed concern over civilian casualties in the conflict and urged maximum restraint on all sides.Thehindu
  • Israeli strikes targeted Iran2 0s Arak nuclear reactor and Natanz uranium enrichment facility, sites linked to nuclear weapons development.Thehindu
Khamenei's inner circle has been decimated: Israeli airstrikes have killed most of his senior military advisers, including Hossein Salami (IRGC commander), Amir Ali Hajizadeh (aerospace chief), and Mohammad Kazemi (spymaster).
Times of India
In conventional military terms it is clear that Tehran is under extreme pressure. Israel has been able to achieve superiority over Iran's skies at extraordinary speed, within hours of launching its surprise assault. Its military claimed on Monday to have knocked out 120 Iranian air defence systems through a mixture of air and drone strikes – about a third of Tehran's pre-war total.
Theguardian
Theguardian
The Israeli military said on Thursday it had targeted the nuclear reactor in the area of Arak in Iran overnight and struck what it called a nuclear weapons development site in the area of Natanz.
Thehindu
Thehindu
Key Stats at a Glance
Senior Iranian military figures killed
21 out of 22
Theguardian
Nuclear scientists killed
10 out of 12
Theguardian
Iranian air defense systems knocked out
120
Theguardian

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Section 2 background
Background Context

Iran's leadership faces internal power shifts

Key Facts
  • Khamenei2 0s son, Mojtaba Khamenei, a mid-level cleric with deep IRGC ties, is quietly consolidating power amid the leadership crisis.
  • Senior Iranian military advisers killed include Hossein Salami (IRGC commander), Amir Ali Hajizadeh (aerospace chief), and Mohammad Kazemi (spymaster).
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