- India may give Canada's Fairfax Financial Holdings up to two years to resolve its ownership of CSB Bank if it acquires a majority stake in IDBI Bank, according to sources.
- The proposed transaction, valued at more than $5 billion, is in its final stages and would mark one of the largest foreign investments in an Indian bank.
- The deal has already been cleared by a panel of senior bureaucrats and is now before a committee of ministers for final approval.
- Fairfax took control of CSB Bank in 2018 after it needed fresh capital to strengthen its finances.
- Under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rules, an entity cannot own and operate two separate banks, which complicates Fairfax's situation.
- Fairfax owns about 40 percent of CSB Bank, which is much smaller than IDBI Bank.
- The government’s planned sale of a majority stake in IDBI Bank has been delayed for several years but is now nearing completion.
- CSB Bank, headquartered in Kerala, had a business size of ₹86,282 crore as of the latest reported period.
India is poised to allow Canada's Fairfax Financial up to two years to either sell its 40% stake in CSB Bank or merge it with IDBI Bank, as the latter's acquisition nears completion. The $5 billion deal is set to be one of the largest foreign investments in Indian banking.12467
The transaction has already been approved by a panel of senior bureaucrats and is currently awaiting a committee of ministers' final approval. Under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulations, an entity cannot own and operate two separate banks, prompting Fairfax to consider its options.35

Fairfax's stake in CSB Bank, valued at approximately ₹86,282 crore (around $9 billion), was acquired in 2018 to stabilize the lender's finances. The Canadian firm is reportedly exploring a full sale of its CSB stake, as a merger could present operational challenges, including labor-related issues.8
The government has received revised bids from Fairfax and Emirates NBD after lowering the reserve price for the IDBI stake sale, which has been delayed for several years. The deal, if finalized, would significantly reshape the landscape of Indian banking, with IDBI Bank's assets nearing $42 billion.
As the situation develops, the implications for both banks and the broader market remain to be seen, particularly regarding regulatory clearances from the RBI and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
“The deal, valued at more than $5 billion, would be the largest foreign investment in an Indian bank. Fairfax owns about 40% of CSB Bank, and a merger could face labour-related complications, so a sale is also being explored.”









