Hamas agrees to multi-phase disarmament plan to fully end Gaza war; world reacts with cautious optimism as implementation concerns persist
Gadi EisenkotEd MilibandDonald TrumpKaja KallasJohann WadephulItamar Ben-GvirGhazi HamadHamasPalestinian Islamic Jihad

Hamas agrees to multi-phase disarmament plan to fully end Gaza war; world reacts with cautious optimism as implementation concerns persist

Hamas has agreed to a multi-phase disarmament plan aimed at ending the Gaza war, prompting cautious optimism worldwide. However, concerns about implementation persist, especially following the failure of previous ceasefires and deep mistrust between the parties involved, including Israel and Palestinian factions.

Al Jazeera Al Jazeera31 July 2026 · 19:42 UTC
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Hamas has confirmed a multi-phase disarmament plan to end the ongoing Gaza conflict, which has devastated the region for nearly three years. The agreement, confirmed by the U.S. and other mediators, requires Hamas to disarm in stages while Israel withdraws its forces.

Despite the cautious optimism expressed globally, implementation concerns remain. The failure of previous ceasefires and deep-seated mistrust between the parties have raised doubts about the agreement's effectiveness. Trump hailed the deal as a historic step towards peace, while Israeli officials expressed skepticism. Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called the draft “unacceptable,” fearing it would allow Hamas to regroup.891516

Negotiator Ghazi Hamad described the deal as a “comprehensive package” that includes an end to Israeli offensives, troop withdrawals, and reconstruction efforts. Meanwhile, Palestinian Islamic Jihad has voiced reservations about the agreement, complicating the situation further.4567

International reactions have varied, with EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas calling it a “constructive step towards peace,” while British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband emphasized the need for full implementation of the 20-Point Plan, which includes troop withdrawal and ceasefire respect. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul welcomed the roadmap but insisted that Hamas must not pose a threat to Israel again.101112

Egypt is set to host further talks to solidify commitments for the second phase of the plan, as the world watches closely for developments.1314

Key Insight
“The agreement requires Hamas to surrender weapons in stages while Israel withdraws its forces, with Hamas insisting an end to Israeli hostilities is the fundamental prerequisite for disarmament. Negotiator Ghazi Hamad called it a comprehensive package covering troop withdrawal, governance, and reconstruction, as Egypt prepares further talks to lock in second-phase commitments.”
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“Reaction to the Hamas agreement to a conditional disarmament has been cautiously received around the globe”
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