National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationIndian Rice Exporters FederationS&P Global Energy

El Nino threatens global rice as IREF partners with S&P Global Energy; production seen falling 9 mt in 2026-27

The Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) has partnered with S&P Global Energy to evaluate El Nino's threat to global rice production, projected to fall by 9 million tonnes in 2026-27 due to adverse weather, rising costs, and geopolitical tensions, according to a recent statement from IREF.

BusinessLine BusinessLine12 August 2026 · 14:05 UTC
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The Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) has joined forces with S&P Global Energy to analyze the risks posed by El Nino to the global rice market, with production expected to drop by 9 million tonnes in the 2026-27 marketing year.19

A statement from IREF highlights that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts a 97 percent probability of El Nino continuing into early 2027, which poses significant challenges for paddy crops reliant on stable weather.2

The federation warns that the impact of El Nino will extend beyond a single crop cycle, affecting virtually all major rice-growing regions.

Additionally, rising input costs are expected to increase production risks for farmers, potentially altering planting decisions across Asia.10

According to S&P Global, global rice production is projected to decline to 536.4 million tonnes, while import demand is anticipated to rise by nearly 4 million tonnes to 59.7 million tonnes as countries seek to secure supplies amid harvest risks.345

The assessment will be presented at the Bharat International Rice Conference in New Delhi from October 24, where it will explore supply risks, shifting trade flows, and price prospects for the upcoming year.678

Key Insight
“NOAA forecasts a 97% probability of El Nino persisting into early 2027, with the impact extending beyond a single crop cycle. S&P Global projects global rice production to decline to 536.4 million tonnes, while import demand rises by nearly 4 mt to 59.7 mt as countries secure supplies.”
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“The Indian Rice Exporters Federation (IREF) has entered into a collaboration with S& Global Energy to assess the risk to the global rice market due to El Nino.”
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