An 'explosive' diarrhea illness is spreading across the U.S. Here's how to protect yourself.
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An 'explosive' diarrhea illness is spreading across the U.S. Here's how to protect yourself.
Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCalifornia Department of Public HealthStanford University

'Explosive diarrhea' parasite Cyclosporiasis is surging in the US — here's what Bay Area residents need to know

The U.S. is witnessing a surge in cyclosporiasis cases, with over 1,645 confirmed and 5,000 more pending, primarily affecting Michigan. However, California reports fewer cases than last year, with only 41 provisional cases in 2026, mostly linked to international travel, according to health officials.

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Cyclosporiasis cases are surging in the U.S., with the CDC reporting 1,645 confirmed cases and over 5,000 pending, primarily in Michigan, which has seen over 3,000 cases. In contrast, California has reported 41 provisional cases in 2026, down from 80 in 2025.1234

The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) noted that most cases in 2026 are linked to international travel. Since May 1, only four cases in California were contracted domestically, with two linked to the Midwest. The source of the outbreak remains unidentified, although health officials suspect lettuce or salad greens may be involved in Michigan's surge.56

Symptoms of cyclosporiasis, which can take one to two weeks to appear, include watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, bloating, stomach cramps, increased gas, nausea, and fatigue. Unlike norovirus, which resolves on its own, cyclosporiasis requires antibiotic treatment to alleviate symptoms. Currently, the Bay Area is experiencing a higher prevalence of other gastrointestinal diseases, with Norovirus and Rotavirus detected in over 99% of wastewater samples.910

According to CDPH, “there are no known local outbreaks in California, and no California cases are currently known to be linked to multistate outbreaks under investigation by the CDC.”

Key Insight
“The CDC has received reports of 1,645 confirmed cyclosporiasis cases domestically, with over 5,000 more awaiting confirmation; Michigan leads with over 3,000 cases. In contrast, California has reported only 41 provisional cases this year, down from 80 in 2025, and no local outbreaks have been identified.”
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“On Tuesday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that the agency had received reports of 1,645 confirmed domestic cases of cyclosporiasis — but was aware of over 5,000 more cases that required confirmation.”
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