- BRI engagement in investment has totalled US$49.8 billion, while US$76.5 billion was put into construction contracts from January to June 2026.
- Record levels of green energy-related engagement reached about US$19.6 billion so far in 2026, with more than 50 per cent in ‘green’ projects including wind, solar, hydro and waste-to-energy.
- Metals and mining investments reached a record high of US$21.8 billion, mostly towards processing of steel production and aluminium.
- Africa remains the top destination for Chinese investment at US$33.5 billion, while construction engagement was strongest in the Middle East at US$36.5 billion.
- Global trade uncertainty could further drive investments in what China calls the ‘New Three’ – mining and minerals processing, technology like EV and battery manufacturing, and renewable energy.
China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has reached a significant milestone in 2026, with total investments amounting to US$49.8 billion and a record US$19.6 billion allocated to green energy projects. This year marks a pivotal shift, as over 50% of investments are directed towards renewable energy sources, including winds, solar, hydro, and waste-to-energy.12
The BRI's focus on green energy reflects a broader strategy to enhance sustainable development amid global trade uncertainties. Africa remains the leading destination for Chinese investments, attracting US$33.5 billion, while the Middle East has seen the strongest construction engagement at US$36.5 billion.4
Additionally, investments in metals and mining have surged to US$21.8 billion, primarily aimed at steel and aluminium production. This diversification into green energy and mining underscores China's commitment to what it terms the 'New Three': mining and minerals processing, technology such as EV and battery manufacturing, and renewable energy.3
As the BRI evolves, its emphasis on sustainable projects may reshape global investment patterns, positioning China as a leader in the green energy sector.
“In 2026, green energy-related engagement has reached about $19.6 billion, with over 50% allocated to projects like wind and solar. Africa remains the top destination for Chinese investment at $33.5 billion, while the Middle East leads in construction engagement at $36.5 billion.”
