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China develops missile to target planes flying near US, report says; missile modernisation prioritises system-level damage across adversary's architecture

China has developed hypersonic glide vehicles capable of targeting high-value aircraft, including US command-and-control jets, from thousands of miles away, according to a Bloomberg report. This missile modernization aims to inflict coordinated damage across adversaries' operational architectures, with significant implications for military strategy.

NDTV25 August 2026 · 07:08 UTC
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China's missile modernization is increasingly focused on developing hypersonic glide vehicles (HGVs) that can target aircraft such as the US Air Force's E-4B Nightwatch from thousands of miles away. These advancements pose a significant threat to aerial refueling tankers and airborne early-warning jets.

According to a Bloomberg report, China is the only nation known to operate and develop HGVs capable of launching air-to-air missiles. The DF-17 missile can travel approximately 2,414 kilometers, nearly reaching US territory in Guam, while the more advanced DF-27 missile has a range of about 8,000 kilometers, potentially targeting areas as far as Hawaii.

However, the use of ballistic missiles for such operations is fraught with challenges. The long

Key Insight
“The 2026 report by the US Air Force's China Aerospace Studies Institute highlights China's focus on coordinated, system-level damage. Pentagon estimates as of 2024 show China has at least 3,150 ballistic missiles and 300 ground-launched cruise missiles, up 147% and 50% from 2015.”
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“China has developed hypersonic glide vehicles that can launch air-to-air weapons targeting high-value targets such as command-and-control aircraft thousands of miles away, Bloomberg reported, citing a person with direct knowledge of the matter.”
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