Shehbaz SharifNarendra ModiWorld BankCourt of ArbitrationShanghai Cooperation Organisation

At SCO summit, PM Modi takes dig at Pakistan on terrorism; Sharif hits out at India over Indus Waters Treaty

At the SCO summit, PM Modi criticized Pakistan's use of terrorism as a strategic asset, emphasizing the need for a unified global stance against it. In response, Pakistan's PM Sharif condemned India's political use of the Indus Waters Treaty, calling for adherence to international agreements.

Deccan Herald Deccan Herald1 September 2026 · 17:41 UTC
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Terrorism continues to pose a serious challenge to humanity, PM Modi stated, urging a dismantling of the entire ecosystem of terrorist financing and safe havens. He asserted that terrorism can never be a strategic asset for anyone, directly addressing Pakistan's role in the issue.

In contrast, PM Sharif criticized India for its handling of the Indus Waters Treaty, suggesting that New Delhi's actions were politically motivated and unacceptable. He called for the full implementation of international agreements in both letter and spirit, subtly referencing India's suspension of the treaty following a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir.

Despite India's rejection of a recent ruling by a World Bank Court of Arbitration, which stated that the treaty remains “fully in force”, Sharif emphasized the need for cooperation and adherence to international norms. Modi's remarks and Sharif's response highlight the ongoing tensions between the two nations, particularly regarding terrorism and water resource management.

“We must send a strong message to countries that use terrorism as an instrument of policy,” Modi declared, reinforcing India's tough stance on terrorism. Meanwhile, Sharif's comments reflect Pakistan's frustration over India's perceived misuse of water resources as a political tool.

Key Insight
“Sharif accused New Delhi of using water for political purposes, calling it unacceptable, and urged full implementation of international agreements. He also subtly criticized India for putting the treaty in abeyance after the April 22, 2025, terrorist attack in Pahalgam.”
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Deccan HeraldDeccan Herald
“Terrorism can never be a strategic asset for any nation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the 26th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Bishkek on Tuesday, with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in the audience.”
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