- A federal appeals court ruled in a 2-1 decision to back historic preservationists, blocking the construction of Trump's 90,000-square-foot ballroom.
- The judges noted that over three days in October 2025, Trump bulldozed the entire East Wing without consultations or Congress's permission.
- Judges Patricia Millett and Bradley Garcia criticized Trump's vision, comparing it to the Palace of Versailles.
- A central tenet of the decision was that Congress, not the president, should fund any renovations to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
- The administration initially claimed the ballroom and underground bunker were separate projects before changing to assert they were a package deal.
- The judges referenced historical examples to support their ruling, including the repair of the White House after the War of 1812.
A federal appeals court has ruled against Donald Trump's $400 million ballroom project at the White House, emphasizing that Congress, not the president, holds the authority to fund renovations.14
The court's 2-1 decision supports historic preservationists who argue the project is a blight on Washington's landscape.
In their ruling, judges Patricia Millett and Bradley Garcia highlighted that Trump is merely a temporary tenant of the White House, stating, “Each President is a temporary tenant, not the owner, of the White House and its Executive Residence.”3
They further noted that historically, Congress has appropriated funds for the White House's maintenance and improvements, citing past instances such as the reconstruction after the War of 1812.6
The judges criticized Trump's unilateral approach, stating, “We are aware of no instance in American history in which a President unilaterally and using privately collected funds demolished substantial portions of the White House.”
The court's opinion also pointed out inconsistencies in the Trump administration's claims regarding the ballroom and an underground security bunker, indicating a lack of transparency and adherence to legal protocols.5
Trump has condemned the ruling as unjust and plans to appeal to the Supreme Court, but the judges' decision underscores the importance of congressional oversight in matters concerning the White House.
“The 2-1 ruling cited Pierre L'Enfant's vision to contrast the Capitol's grandeur with the White House's humility, and noted Congress funded repairs after the War of 1812. Judges Millett and Garcia, appointed by Obama and Biden, wrote that Trump's unilateral demolition of the East Wing was unprecedented.”

