- Doug Ford defended his government's firefighting budget, claiming they have more than doubled the base funding for emergency firefighting.
- Despite Ford's claims, budget documents show the emergency firefighting budget is routinely surpassed, with actual spending far higher; last year the province spent $271 million on a $135 million budget, and this year's budget is only $85 million.
- The union representing wildland firefighters argues that staffing hasn’t kept pace with changing fire seasons, and resources are insufficient.
- Ford announced $650 million for new helicopters and water bombers, and the province added nearly 170 permanent fire personnel since 2024.
- Experts say wildfires are growing larger mostly due to climate change and forest fuel buildup, calling it a new reality with more fire and smoke in the future.
- Flannigan emphasizes that early response within a short window (as little as 30 minutes) is critical for containing fires before they become uncontrollable.
- McGillivray argues governments should make communities less flammable with measures like firebreaks and fire-resistant materials, saying “we know exactly what to do” but don’t do it.
- Flannigan calls for a proactive approach with early warning systems and asks whether the status quo is the best option for Canada.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford has faced criticism regarding the province's firefighting budget as wildfires intensify due to climate change. Despite increasing funding, experts argue that staffing levels remain inadequate to address the changing fire seasons.167
Ford stated, “We would never underfund our firefighters ever — never ever. We’ve more than doubled the base funding for emergency firefighting,” during a recent event. However, budget documents reveal that the province spent $271 million on wildfires last year, significantly exceeding the $135 million budgeted amount. This year, only $85 million has been allocated for emergency firefighting.23
Critics like Jeremy Rouse, OPSEU chair for Ministry of Natural Resources employees, emphasize that “the fact is that Ontario’s fire seasons have changed, but our staffing hasn’t kept pace.” Experts warn that the growing wildfire threat is largely driven by climate change, with Mike Flannigan, a fire science researcher, stating, “This is a new reality. There is going to be more fire and smoke in the future.” Flannigan advocates for early intervention, noting that “if you get resources to the fire within that 30 minutes, you generally can put it out.”48
To better protect communities, experts suggest proactive measures such as creating firebreaks and using fire-resistant materials. “We know exactly what to do. We just really don’t do it,” said McGillivray. Flannigan also calls for an early warning system to allocate resources to high-risk areas before fires ignite, questioning if the current approach is sufficient.910
“Budget documents show the province spent $271 million last year on a $135 million budget, while this year's emergency firefighting budget is just $85 million. Experts warn climate change is fueling larger fires and call for a proactive approach with early warning systems.”
