3 lions die at Tokyo zoo from suspected heatstroke as record-breaking heat bakes Japan in “cruelly hot” summer; enclosure closed
Miwa, KosakaHideaki KarakiPETATama Zoological ParkUniversity of Tokyo

3 lions die at Tokyo zoo from suspected heatstroke as record-breaking heat bakes Japan in “cruelly hot” summer; enclosure closed

Three female lions at a Tokyo zoo died from suspected heatstroke amid record-breaking summer temperatures in Japan, which has seen over 43,000 hospitalizations for heat-related illnesses. The Tama Zoological Park has closed its lion exhibit as it battles the extreme heat affecting both animals and humans.

bbc.com bbc.com+2 sources4 August 2026 · 11:20 UTC
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Three female lions at the Tama Zoological Park in Tokyo have died from suspected heatstroke, as Japan endures a record-breaking summer heatwave. The lions, aged three to 15, succumbed to dehydration and multiple organ failure, with autopsies indicating heat stress as a likely cause.1

The first lion, Mugi, a three-year-old, showed signs of illness on July 19, but despite efforts to cool her down with ventilation and fluids, she died on July 28. Ichigo, 11, and Luena, 15, followed shortly after, with Ichigo passing on July 31 and Luena on August 1. The zoo reported that ten of the 16 lions had exhibited symptoms like loss of appetite and fatigue since mid-July, prompting the closure of the lion exhibit.

The extreme heat has affected not only the lions but also the human population, with over 43,000 hospitalizations for heat-related illnesses this summer. Japan's weather agency has introduced a new designation for days reaching 40 degrees Celsius, termed “cruelly hot day.” The country has experienced its longest streak of temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, with some areas recording temperatures of 40.3 degrees Celsius.

Veterinary experts have noted that high humidity complicates the lions' ability to regulate their body temperatures. The zoo has implemented measures such as water sprays and industrial fans to combat the heat, but the sudden spike in temperatures has left the animals struggling to acclimatize.8

Animal rights group PETA criticized the zoo, stating that the lions were deprived of their natural habitat and that zoos prioritize profit over animal welfare. The zoo continues to treat the remaining lions, with some showing signs of recovery.

Key Insight
“The lionesses — 3-year-old Mugi, 11-year-old Ichigo and 15-year-old Luena — died within a week at Tama Zoological Park in western Tokyo. Ten of the park's 16 lions have shown symptoms since mid-July; three remain unable to stand despite treatment with fluids, medication and vitamins.”
CuriousCats studied:
1
bbc.combbc.com
“Three female lions at a Tokyo zoo have died of suspected heat-related illness, as Japan battles punishing summer temperatures.”
bbc.com →
2
CNN
“Three lions at a Tokyo zoo died within a week of suspected heat stress, as extreme temperatures sweep across Japan and other parts of East Asia.”
CNN →
3
CBS NewsCBS News
“Three lions at a Tokyo zoo have died from suspected heatstroke and others are under treatment, a spokeswoman said on Tuesday, with the big cats struggling with high humidity.”
CBS News →
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