Sources: 
India's 2025 draft guidelines for examining Computer-Related Inventions (CRIs) mark a significant advancement in patent law, addressing challenges posed by emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and quantum computing.
Issued by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (CGPDTM) on March 25, these guidelines incorporate judicial interpretations, including the landmark Ferid Allani v Union of India case from December 2019. This ruling emphasized that inventions demonstrating a
'technical effect' or
'technical contribution' are patentable, even if they involve software or computer programs.
Experts highlight that the formulation of these guidelines is crucial as the use of new technologies accelerates rapidly. The guidelines aim to strengthen the framework for software and technology patents, ensuring alignment with judicial precedents while addressing the complexities of patenting in a fast-evolving technological landscape.
"The 2025 draft guidelines represent a progressive shift by incorporating judicial interpretations," noted one expert.
As India positions itself as a global technology hub, these guidelines are expected to facilitate innovation by providing clearer pathways for patent protection in AI, blockchain, and quantum computing sectors.
"These guidelines would also address the complexities of patenting CRIs while aligning with judicial precedents and the demands of emerging technologies," experts said.
Overall, the draft guidelines reflect India's commitment to fostering innovation and adapting its intellectual property regime to contemporary technological challenges.
Sources: India's 2025 draft guidelines for Computer-Related Inventions (CRIs) aim to clarify patent examination amid rising AI, blockchain, and quantum computing use. Issued by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, they incorporate key judicial rulings emphasizing patentability of inventions with technical effects.
