- India and Japan announced 16 agreements following the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit, expanding cooperation across artificial intelligence (AI), economic security, clean energy, mobility, critical minerals, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and financial services.
- The summit resulted in a joint declaration to strengthen cooperation in semiconductors, critical minerals, AI, ICT, clean energy, and pharmaceuticals, while building resilient supply chains.
- Both countries launched the India-Japan AI Strategic Dialogue and adopted a Joint Statement on AI Cooperation to establish a strategic research and development partnership.
- Energy cooperation emerged as a key pillar of the summit, with both countries reaffirming their commitment to strengthening energy security amid increasing volatility in global energy markets.
- The two nations agreed to expand collaboration across the energy value chain, including joint investments in maritime energy transport infrastructure.
- The summit included a defence pact to co-develop military hardware and steps to enhance energy ties to tackle oil shocks.
- Both leaders emphasized the importance of economic security and energy security in today's era of uncertainty, preparing a joint roadmap for economic security.
- The two countries adopted new joint declarations on economic security and artificial intelligence (AI), while also unveiling fresh initiatives in biogas, hydrogen, and energy resilience.
India and Japan have expanded their cooperation through 16 agreements during the 16th Annual Summit, focusing on defense, artificial intelligence (AI), and energy sectors. The summit, held in New Delhi, emphasized the need for economic and energy security amid global uncertainties.14789
The agreements include a joint declaration on economic security and a joint statement for AI cooperation, aimed at enhancing collaboration in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, critical minerals, and clean energy technologies. Prime Minister Modi highlighted the importance of a joint roadmap for economic security to strengthen supply chain resilience.2
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Energy cooperation emerged as a key pillar, with both nations committing to bolster energy security through joint investments in maritime energy transport infrastructure and enhancing the resilience of energy supply chains. The summit also marked the launch of the India-Japan Cooperative Biogas for Growth Initiative, aimed at establishing 1,000 biogas and organic fertilizer plants across India.

In addition, the two countries agreed to collaborate on hydrogen and ammonia projects to support decarbonization efforts. The summit concluded with plans to celebrate 2027 as the Year of Shared Horizons, marking 75 years of diplomatic relations between India and Japan.
Overall, the agreements signify a deepening of the Special Strategic and Global Partnership between the two nations, focusing on resilience in various sectors amidst a changing global landscape.
“India and Japan have signed 16 agreements to enhance collaboration in defense, artificial intelligence, and energy sectors. The summit emphasized the importance of economic security and energy resilience amid global challenges.”




